The interaction of bubbles is the key to understand gas–liquid bubbling flow. Two-dimensional axis-symmetry computational fluid dynamics simulations on the int
In this paper,three liquids flowing in five pipes with the same inner diameter of 14 mm were studied to determine the relationship between the surface wettabili
In this numerical study,natural flow and heat transfer of nanofluids with Al2O3,TiO2,Cu and CNT nanoparticles in a vertical channel with dimpled fins at Rayleig