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取扬州市中医院2010年1月-2013年12月住院治疗的肺癌患者,共425例,对照组为同期来院体检或探视病人的家属,共425例,采用自行设计的问卷进行调查,并使用Logistic回归分析来进行统计,分析扬州市肺癌病人发病的风险因素。结果表明,肺部疾病对肺癌发病率的影响最大,然后依次是内向忧郁的不良情绪,吸烟因素,患有高血压疾病;经常食用新鲜蔬菜瓜果则是肺癌的保护性因素.给出建议:应培养乐观积极的心态,大力提倡健康的生活方式,多吃新鲜蔬果,适当进行一些体育锻炼,加强控烟力度,防治慢性病.
A total of 425 cases of lung cancer hospitalized from January 2010 to December 2013 in Yangzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine were treated in this study. The control group consisted of 425 cases of physical examination or visiting the patients during the same period. The patients were investigated by self-designed questionnaires and used Logistic regression analysis to analyze the incidence of lung cancer patients in Yangzhou risk factors. The results showed that lung disease has the greatest impact on the incidence of lung cancer, followed by negative mood, smoking, hypertension, frequent consumption of fresh vegetables and fruits are the protective factors of lung cancer.Considering the recommendations: Should be optimistic about the development of a positive attitude, vigorously promote a healthy lifestyle, eat more fresh fruits and vegetables, appropriate exercise, strengthen tobacco control, prevention and treatment of chronic diseases.