国有企业改革中,由于生产资料所有制的改变,生产力、生产关系也发生了深刻的变革,从根本上调整了国家、企业、职工三者利益。由于经济体制改革没有成熟经验,政策制定和操作上的一些缺陷,引了不少历史和现实问题,亟须研究解决。 In the reform of state-owned enterprises, due to changes in the ownership of the means of production, profound changes have taken place in the relations of productive forces and production, fundamentally adjusting the interests of the state, enterprises and workers. Due to the lack of mature experience in economic system reform, some shortcomings in policy formulation and operation have caused many historical and practical problems and are urgently needed to be studied and solved.