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目的:了解聊城市居民死亡情况及死因分布特点,研究影响聊城市居民健康的主要危险因素,为提高居民健康水平,提升人均期望寿命提供科学依据。方法:利用死亡率、构成比、人均期望寿命等指标对我市2014年死因监测资料进行描述性统计分析。结果:聊城市2014年报告粗死亡率为671.71/10万,男性死亡率为765.36/10万,女性573.57/10万,男性死亡率高于女性;前5位死因分别为:心脏病、脑血管病、恶性肿瘤、意外伤害、呼吸系统疾病,占全死因的89.86%;人均期望寿命为76.00岁,去除前5位死因,人均期望寿命可增加9.55岁。结论:慢性非传染性疾病及伤害是聊城市居民死亡的主要原因,应建立政府主导的联防联控机制,积极开展高危人群监测及慢性病患者管理,同时制定针对不同人群的健康教育策略。
Objective: To understand the distribution of death and causes of death in residents of Liaocheng, study the main risk factors affecting the health of residents in Liaocheng, and provide scientific basis for improving residents’ health level and increasing life expectancy per capita. Methods: Descriptive statistical analysis was conducted on the data of the cause of death monitoring in 2014 in our city by using the indicators of mortality, composition ratio and life expectancy per capita. Results: In 2014, Liaocheng reported a crude death rate of 671.71 / lakh, including 765.36 / lakh for males and 573.57 / lakh for females. The death rate of males was higher than that of females. The top 5 causes of death were heart disease, cerebrovascular Accounting for 89.86% of the total deaths; the average life expectancy was 76.00 years; the top five causes of death were removed, and the average life expectancy per capita was 9.55 years. CONCLUSION: Chronic non-communicable diseases and injuries are the main causes of death in Liaocheng. A government-led prevention and control mechanism should be established to monitor high-risk groups and patients with chronic diseases. At the same time, health education strategies should be formulated for different groups of people.