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标准已成为当代世界经济重要的竞争工具,标准与专利的结合使专利权能够借助技术标准的特殊地位得到更广泛的实现;同时也使某些技术标准借助专利权的保护实现了在事实上的垄断。技术标准中专利权滥用有多种表现形式,包括技术标准制定过程中滥用专利权的行为和技术标准许可过程中的不合理限制措施及技术标准拒绝许可等行为。本文从标准等相关概念出发,分析标准中专利权滥用的多种形式,并分析了如何对其进行法律规制。
Standards have become an important competitive tool in the contemporary world economy. The combination of standards and patents enables patent rights to be more widely realized with the help of the special status of technical standards. At the same time, some technical standards have been protected by patent rights to achieve the de facto monopoly. There are many manifestations of abuse of patent right in technical standards, including the abuse of patent right in the process of making technical standards and unreasonable restrictions in the permission of technical standards and the refusal of permission by technical standards. Based on the related concepts such as standards, this article analyzes many forms of abuse of patent right in the standard and analyzes how to regulate the law.