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河北省位于环太平洋地震带，是我国地震灾害多发，灾害死伤人数最多，损失最重的省份。地震灾害的伤亡和损失不仅与地震强度有关，而且与人类和社会经济财产的脆弱性有关。通过对张北—尚义地震灾害脆弱性的分析，指出理解和减轻地震灾害的关键在于减轻镶嵌于日常生活中的地震灾害脆弱性。在目前人类尚不能准确预报、控制和改变地震过程的情况下，通过提高对地震灾害的认识，调整日常生活和生产中与震害有关的各项活动，将脆弱性降到最低，是减轻地震灾害最有效的措施
Located in the Pacific Rim, Hebei Province is the province with the largest number of earthquake casualties, the highest number of casualties and the worst losses in China. The casualties and losses caused by the earthquake are not only related to the magnitude of the earthquake but also related to the vulnerability of human and social economic assets. Through the analysis of the vulnerability of Zhangbei-Shangyi earthquake disaster, it is pointed out that the key to understand and mitigate the earthquake disaster lies in mitigating the earthquake disaster vulnerability embedded in daily life. At present, humankind can not accurately predict, control and change the earthquake process, and by reducing the awareness of earthquake disasters and adjusting the activities related to earthquake damage in daily life and production, human beings are able to minimize their vulnerability and mitigate earthquakes The most effective measures for disasters