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孙子曰:兵者,国之大事,死生之地,存亡之道,不可不察也。 故经之以五事,校之以计,而索其情:一曰道,二曰天,三曰地,四曰将,五曰法。道者,令民与上同意也。故可以与之死,可以与之生,而不畏危。天者,阴阳、寒暑、时制也。地者,远近、险易、广狭、死生也。将者,智、信、仁、勇,严也。法者,曲制、官道、主用也。凡此五者,将莫不闻,知之者胜,不知者不胜。故校之以计,而索其情。曰:主孰有道,将孰有能,天地孰得,法令孰行,兵众孰强,士卒孰练,赏罚孰明,吾以此知胜负矣。 将听吾计,用之必胜,留之;将不听吾计,用之必败,去之。计利以听,乃为之势, 以佐其外。势者,因利而制权也。 兵者,诡道也。故能而示之不能,用而示之不用,近而示之远,远而示之近。利而诱之,乱而取之,实而备之,强而避之,怒而挠之,卑而骄之,佚而劳之,亲而离之。攻其无备,出其不意。此兵家之胜,不可先传也。 夫未战而庙算胜者,得算多也;未战而庙算不胜者,得算少也。多算胜,少算不胜,而况于无算乎。吾以此观之,胜负见矣。
Grandchildren said: soldiers, the country’s major event, the land of death, the road to survival, we must not look too. Therefore, through five things, the school to meter, and claim their affections: one said Road, said two days, three said, four will be, Wu Yue law. Road, so that the people agree with the above. So you can die, you can live with it, and fear of danger. God, yin and yang, cold and heat, the system also. To those who, far and near, easy, wide, dead also. Will, wisdom, faith, benevolence, courage, strict also. Law, song system, official Road, the main use too. Any of these five will not know the smell, I know the winner, I do not know numerous. Therefore, the school to meter, and claim their love. Said: What is the main road, what will be able to, heaven and earth every sound, laws and regulations of the line, the soldiers who strong, soldier pawn, reward and punishment is what, I hereby know the winner. Listen to me, with the win, stay; will not listen to my account, with the defeat, to go. Calculated to listen to, but for the potential to Zuo Qi outside. Potential, because of the rights and interests also. Soldiers who, deception also. Therefore, we can not show it, but we can use it instead of it. Lee and lure, chaos and take it, in fact prepared, strong and avoid, angry and flexible, humble and arrogant, lost and labor, pro and away from. Attack its unprepared, surprise. The victory of this soldier, not the first pass also. Fudan not war and the temple operator winner, too much to be calculated; not fight the temple countless winner, too little. More wins, less crowded, but in no mood. I take this view, see the winner.