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高三8-10单元有很多潜在考点,包括词汇、短语、句型等的用法有可能在高考中出现,现归纳如下,希望对同学们备考2009年高考有所帮助。
1. Every time I take part in a group discussion or try to speak English to some?鄄 one I find it hard to express myself.
(P 66)
【考点定位】 every time作连词的用法
【预测分析】 在复习的过程中要特别注意这类名词词组用作连词的用法,很有可能在单选中的词义辨析题中出现,也可能在完成句子中出现,复习时要熟记其基本用法及常用词组。
【归纳突破】 含有time的名词词组用作连词:
(1) the first time相当于一个连词,后加从句,意为“第一次……时”
(2) the next time下一次
(3) the last time 上一次
(4) the moment / second / minute 一……就……
【高考练兵】
A. 选择填空:
I thought her honest______I met her.
A. first time B. for the first time
C. the first time D. by the first time
B. 汉译英:
1) 最后一次看到他时,他还相当健康。
2) 我最后再告诉你一次!
3) 你下次到伦敦时务必来找我。
4) 我一到北京就感到耳目一新。
2. Regardless of their theories, these language experts do agree that life is a successful language school.(P67)
【考点定位】 含有of的介词短语
【预测分析】 近年对介词的考查有考查复杂介词的趋势,命题时以单项选择的形式进行,所给四个选项均为含有of的复杂介词短语,复习时要牢记各个介词的用法,采用各个击破的方式掌握,同时注意对比分析。
【归纳突破】 regardless of 不顾,不管;regardless可单独用可作形容词,意为“不注意的,不留心的”,也可用作副词,意为“不顾一切地,无论如何”。
【高考练兵】
选择填空:
1) I’ll take the job as a teacher______the pay, for it is very rewarding.
A. instead of B. regardless of
C. short of D. aware of
2) We tried to discourage him from going out in the storm, but he went______.
A. despite B. crazy
C. in case D. regardless
3. Many parents worry about the safety of their children and may also be concerned about the cost. (P71)
【考点定位】 concern的用法
【预测分析】 动词的用法是高考考查的重点,concern的用法涉及很多句型,因此具有潜在的价值,值得认真学习与研究。考查时会以单项选择或者短文改错的方式出现。复习时要牢记该词的意义及相关句型。
【归纳突破】 concern的重要用法与句型:
show concern for sb. 关心某人
be concerned about / for……关心
be concerned with ... 涉及……;与……有关
be concerned in ...参与某事
sb.’s concern 某人所负责的事
as concerns (= concerning) 关于
as far as ... be concerned 就……而言
【高考练兵】
A. 选择填空:
1) The letter is chiefly concerned______export commodities.
A. about B. for C. with D. in
2) All cases______children are dealt with in special children’s court.
A. to concern B. being concerned
C. concerned D. concerning
B. 汉译英:
1) 让我看看买卖这块土地的所有官方文件。
2) 对他来说,什么也比不上他女儿重要。
3) 他对她非常关心。
4) 安德鲁表示了他的关切。
4. It doesn’t cover health care, housing or education.(P75)
【考点定位】 cover的用法及句型
【预测分析】 动词的用法是高考考查的重点,cover的意义较多,高考会以单项选择的方式考查,学生根据语境选择动词的能力。复习时应注意cover的多种意义。
【归纳突破】 cover的多种意义及句型:
1) 遮盖;覆盖(与with搭配);2) 掩饰;隐匿;3) 包含;适用于;4) (不用被动态)行过(路程);5) 采访,报道;6)(钱)足够付;7)给……保险;使免受损失(+ against)
【高考练兵】
把下列句子译成汉语:
1) She laughed to cover her anxiety.
2) These regulations cover such cases.
3) His reading covers a wide range of subjects.
4) We covered about 30 miles a day.
5) Jack covered the Gulf War for CNN then.
6) Is the money sufficient to cover the tuition?
7) Are the goods covered against fire damage?
5. When the problem arise, we must work together to try to solve the problem.(P76)
【考点定位】arise的用法及句型
【预测分析】 动词的用法是高考考查的重点,对arise的考查,高考会以单项选择的方式考查词汇辨析,比较对象有rise, lift, raise, arouse等动词。复习时应注意词汇辨析。
【归纳突破】
1) raise的根本含义为“使上升”,常引申有如下意义:①举起,raise one’s hand;②提出,raise a question;③抚养,相当于,bring up / raise children;④筹集,raise funds
2)arouse 唤起,如arouse one’s interest / sympathy唤起某人的兴趣 / 同情心;rise(rose,risen) v. 上升n. 上升,上涨
give rise to (= lead to)引起例如:
The food shortage gave rise to the serious problems. 食品的短缺引起了严重的问题。
3)arise(arose,arisen)的意义:
① occur 发生 例如:
Problems arose from the outset.一开始就产生了很多问题。
② arise from 起源于例如:
Accidents always arise from the carelessness.许多事故都源于粗心。
③ 起因于,追本溯源例如:
Many English words arise from Latin.许多英语都来自于拉丁语。
【高考练兵】
1) The exhibition of poor sportsmanship______ a sense of disgust in all who witnessed it.
A. rose B. arose
C. aroused D. raised
2) The authorities______the ban on swimming in this river in which no swimmer could be allowed to swim
A. aroused B. lifted
C. raised D. rose
3) The problem may not______, but there’s no harm in keeping our powder dry
A. lift B. rise C. arise D. arouse
6. There was an electric bell that didn’t work, with a card next to it bearing the name...(P84)
【考点定位】 bear的用法
【预测分析】 动词的用法是高考考查的重点,bear的用法很多,因此具有潜在的价值,值得认真学习与研究。考查时会以单项选择或者短文改错的方式出现。复习时要牢记该词的意义及相关句型,尤其是与非谓语动词连用的用法更需特别注意。
【归纳突破】 1) 支持,承受;承担;2)忍受;经得起;3)佩带;拥有;具有;4)生(小孩);开(花);结(果);5)承受重量(或压力)
【高考练兵】
A. 单项选择:
The brave lady, who suffered a lot from her liver cancer,______the pain with great courage, even in front of his husband.
A. stood B. bore
C. prevented D. stopped
B. 完成句子
1) He could not bear______ (朋友们竟也嘲笑他).
2) I can’t bear____________(见你这样).
3) Her face____________ (带着泪痕).
4) She____________(生了) five children.
5) Those bamboo beams______ (承受不住压力).
7. I couldn’t live through Christmas without giving you a present. (P88)
【考点定位】 live through的用法
【预测分析】 以through结尾的动词短语很多,是高考考查的重点,因此很有必要总结复习。考查时会以单项选择或者短文改错的方式出现。复习时要牢记各个短语的意义,找出内在联系与区别。
【归纳突破】
live through 度过,经受住
get through通过,穿过;(工作)完成;(测验)合格;接通电话
pull through (使)度过危机或难关;(使)恢复健康
look through看穿;审核;浏览;温习;从……中显露;彻底审查
【高考练兵】
A. 单项选择:
1) Grandpa______the heart surgery with flying colors.
A. got through B. pulled through
C. looked through D. lived through
2) If you______this special glass, you see things larger than their actual size.
A. pull through B. get through
C. live through D. look through
3) I rang you several times but couldn’t______ .
A. pull through B. live through
C. look through D. get through
4) He was among the few who managed to______the enemy prison camp.
A. survive through B. live through
C. go through D. get through
参考答案:
1. 单项选择: C 汉译英: 1) The last time I saw him he was rather well.2) I’m telling you for the last time! 3) Do look me up the next time you’re in London.4) I found myself in an entirely new world the moment I arrived in Beijing.
2. 单项选择:BD
3. 单项选择:CD汉译英:1) Let me have a look at all the official documents concerning the deal of this land.2) So far as he’s concerned, nothing is as important as his daughter. 3) He was very concerned about her.4) Andrew expressed his concern.
4. 英译汉:1)她试图以笑来掩饰她的焦虑。2)这些规定适用于这些情况。3)他阅读的书籍涉及多种学科。4)我们每天大约走三十英里。5)杰克当时替美国有线新闻电视网报道海湾战争。6)这笔钱付学费够吗? 7)这批货物保了火险吗?
5. 单项选择:CBC
6. 单项选择:B
完成句子:1) that his friends should laugh at him2) to see you like this3) bore signs of tears4) has borne5) can not bear the pressure.
7. 单项选择: BDDB
1. Every time I take part in a group discussion or try to speak English to some?鄄 one I find it hard to express myself.
(P 66)
【考点定位】 every time作连词的用法
【预测分析】 在复习的过程中要特别注意这类名词词组用作连词的用法,很有可能在单选中的词义辨析题中出现,也可能在完成句子中出现,复习时要熟记其基本用法及常用词组。
【归纳突破】 含有time的名词词组用作连词:
(1) the first time相当于一个连词,后加从句,意为“第一次……时”
(2) the next time下一次
(3) the last time 上一次
(4) the moment / second / minute 一……就……
【高考练兵】
A. 选择填空:
I thought her honest______I met her.
A. first time B. for the first time
C. the first time D. by the first time
B. 汉译英:
1) 最后一次看到他时,他还相当健康。
2) 我最后再告诉你一次!
3) 你下次到伦敦时务必来找我。
4) 我一到北京就感到耳目一新。
2. Regardless of their theories, these language experts do agree that life is a successful language school.(P67)
【考点定位】 含有of的介词短语
【预测分析】 近年对介词的考查有考查复杂介词的趋势,命题时以单项选择的形式进行,所给四个选项均为含有of的复杂介词短语,复习时要牢记各个介词的用法,采用各个击破的方式掌握,同时注意对比分析。
【归纳突破】 regardless of 不顾,不管;regardless可单独用可作形容词,意为“不注意的,不留心的”,也可用作副词,意为“不顾一切地,无论如何”。
【高考练兵】
选择填空:
1) I’ll take the job as a teacher______the pay, for it is very rewarding.
A. instead of B. regardless of
C. short of D. aware of
2) We tried to discourage him from going out in the storm, but he went______.
A. despite B. crazy
C. in case D. regardless
3. Many parents worry about the safety of their children and may also be concerned about the cost. (P71)
【考点定位】 concern的用法
【预测分析】 动词的用法是高考考查的重点,concern的用法涉及很多句型,因此具有潜在的价值,值得认真学习与研究。考查时会以单项选择或者短文改错的方式出现。复习时要牢记该词的意义及相关句型。
【归纳突破】 concern的重要用法与句型:
show concern for sb. 关心某人
be concerned about / for……关心
be concerned with ... 涉及……;与……有关
be concerned in ...参与某事
sb.’s concern 某人所负责的事
as concerns (= concerning) 关于
as far as ... be concerned 就……而言
【高考练兵】
A. 选择填空:
1) The letter is chiefly concerned______export commodities.
A. about B. for C. with D. in
2) All cases______children are dealt with in special children’s court.
A. to concern B. being concerned
C. concerned D. concerning
B. 汉译英:
1) 让我看看买卖这块土地的所有官方文件。
2) 对他来说,什么也比不上他女儿重要。
3) 他对她非常关心。
4) 安德鲁表示了他的关切。
4. It doesn’t cover health care, housing or education.(P75)
【考点定位】 cover的用法及句型
【预测分析】 动词的用法是高考考查的重点,cover的意义较多,高考会以单项选择的方式考查,学生根据语境选择动词的能力。复习时应注意cover的多种意义。
【归纳突破】 cover的多种意义及句型:
1) 遮盖;覆盖(与with搭配);2) 掩饰;隐匿;3) 包含;适用于;4) (不用被动态)行过(路程);5) 采访,报道;6)(钱)足够付;7)给……保险;使免受损失(+ against)
【高考练兵】
把下列句子译成汉语:
1) She laughed to cover her anxiety.
2) These regulations cover such cases.
3) His reading covers a wide range of subjects.
4) We covered about 30 miles a day.
5) Jack covered the Gulf War for CNN then.
6) Is the money sufficient to cover the tuition?
7) Are the goods covered against fire damage?
5. When the problem arise, we must work together to try to solve the problem.(P76)
【考点定位】arise的用法及句型
【预测分析】 动词的用法是高考考查的重点,对arise的考查,高考会以单项选择的方式考查词汇辨析,比较对象有rise, lift, raise, arouse等动词。复习时应注意词汇辨析。
【归纳突破】
1) raise的根本含义为“使上升”,常引申有如下意义:①举起,raise one’s hand;②提出,raise a question;③抚养,相当于,bring up / raise children;④筹集,raise funds
2)arouse 唤起,如arouse one’s interest / sympathy唤起某人的兴趣 / 同情心;rise(rose,risen) v. 上升n. 上升,上涨
give rise to (= lead to)引起例如:
The food shortage gave rise to the serious problems. 食品的短缺引起了严重的问题。
3)arise(arose,arisen)的意义:
① occur 发生 例如:
Problems arose from the outset.一开始就产生了很多问题。
② arise from 起源于例如:
Accidents always arise from the carelessness.许多事故都源于粗心。
③ 起因于,追本溯源例如:
Many English words arise from Latin.许多英语都来自于拉丁语。
【高考练兵】
1) The exhibition of poor sportsmanship______ a sense of disgust in all who witnessed it.
A. rose B. arose
C. aroused D. raised
2) The authorities______the ban on swimming in this river in which no swimmer could be allowed to swim
A. aroused B. lifted
C. raised D. rose
3) The problem may not______, but there’s no harm in keeping our powder dry
A. lift B. rise C. arise D. arouse
6. There was an electric bell that didn’t work, with a card next to it bearing the name...(P84)
【考点定位】 bear的用法
【预测分析】 动词的用法是高考考查的重点,bear的用法很多,因此具有潜在的价值,值得认真学习与研究。考查时会以单项选择或者短文改错的方式出现。复习时要牢记该词的意义及相关句型,尤其是与非谓语动词连用的用法更需特别注意。
【归纳突破】 1) 支持,承受;承担;2)忍受;经得起;3)佩带;拥有;具有;4)生(小孩);开(花);结(果);5)承受重量(或压力)
【高考练兵】
A. 单项选择:
The brave lady, who suffered a lot from her liver cancer,______the pain with great courage, even in front of his husband.
A. stood B. bore
C. prevented D. stopped
B. 完成句子
1) He could not bear______ (朋友们竟也嘲笑他).
2) I can’t bear____________(见你这样).
3) Her face____________ (带着泪痕).
4) She____________(生了) five children.
5) Those bamboo beams______ (承受不住压力).
7. I couldn’t live through Christmas without giving you a present. (P88)
【考点定位】 live through的用法
【预测分析】 以through结尾的动词短语很多,是高考考查的重点,因此很有必要总结复习。考查时会以单项选择或者短文改错的方式出现。复习时要牢记各个短语的意义,找出内在联系与区别。
【归纳突破】
live through 度过,经受住
get through通过,穿过;(工作)完成;(测验)合格;接通电话
pull through (使)度过危机或难关;(使)恢复健康
look through看穿;审核;浏览;温习;从……中显露;彻底审查
【高考练兵】
A. 单项选择:
1) Grandpa______the heart surgery with flying colors.
A. got through B. pulled through
C. looked through D. lived through
2) If you______this special glass, you see things larger than their actual size.
A. pull through B. get through
C. live through D. look through
3) I rang you several times but couldn’t______ .
A. pull through B. live through
C. look through D. get through
4) He was among the few who managed to______the enemy prison camp.
A. survive through B. live through
C. go through D. get through
参考答案:
1. 单项选择: C 汉译英: 1) The last time I saw him he was rather well.2) I’m telling you for the last time! 3) Do look me up the next time you’re in London.4) I found myself in an entirely new world the moment I arrived in Beijing.
2. 单项选择:BD
3. 单项选择:CD汉译英:1) Let me have a look at all the official documents concerning the deal of this land.2) So far as he’s concerned, nothing is as important as his daughter. 3) He was very concerned about her.4) Andrew expressed his concern.
4. 英译汉:1)她试图以笑来掩饰她的焦虑。2)这些规定适用于这些情况。3)他阅读的书籍涉及多种学科。4)我们每天大约走三十英里。5)杰克当时替美国有线新闻电视网报道海湾战争。6)这笔钱付学费够吗? 7)这批货物保了火险吗?
5. 单项选择:CBC
6. 单项选择:B
完成句子:1) that his friends should laugh at him2) to see you like this3) bore signs of tears4) has borne5) can not bear the pressure.
7. 单项选择: BDDB