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本文报告用自动血压监测仪测量0—14岁3,583名正常儿童血压的结果。结果表明各年龄组男女儿童之间血压均值无显著差异。我们计算了各年龄组血压均值、标准差、标准误,并计算出由年龄推算血压的回归方程。提出了各年龄男女儿童血压平均值的参考数值。关于儿童高血压的诊断标准,本组应用自动血压监测仪检查为收缩压>135mmHg 或舒张压>80 mmHg,折合水银血压计为收缩压≥130mmHg 或舒张压≥85mmHg。我们同意 Londe 的意见,不应把青春期的血压升高视为生理现象,而应随访观察。
This article reports the results of an automated blood pressure monitor measuring blood pressure in 3,583 normal children aged 0-14 years. The results showed no significant differences in mean blood pressure between boys and girls in all age groups. We calculated mean blood pressure, standard deviation, standard error for each age group and calculated regression equations for age-adjusted blood pressure. The reference values for mean blood pressure for boys and girls of all ages are presented. On the diagnosis of children with hypertension, this group of patients with automatic blood pressure monitor for systolic blood pressure> 135mmHg or diastolic blood pressure> 80mmHg, equivalent to mercury sphygmomanometer systolic blood pressure ≥ 130mmHg or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 85mmHg. We agree with Londe’s opinion that adolescent blood pressure should not be considered as a physiological phenomenon but should be followed up.