论文部分内容阅读
水资源被公认是21世纪最稀缺的资源,也是制约一个国家或地区环境与经济社会可持续发展的重要战略性资源.我国当前面临的严重水环境污染、水资源短缺和用水效率低下的问题,很大程度上归咎于缺乏一种能有效促进水资源高效配置和合理利用的水管理制度、机制与水文化体系.因此,上述水问题的解决在很大程度上依赖于能否构建一种符合中国国情、并能反映先进生态水文化及促进水资源高效和安全利用的水管理制度和模式.国内外水资源管理制度改革的经验表明,促进传统的以行政区域为单元、以政府为主导的水资源管理模式向以流域为单元、以市场为主导的现代水资源管理模式的转变,是实现我国流域生态环境和经济社会协调与可持续发展的重要途径.本文重点探讨了内陆干旱区流域水资源集成管理的基础理论及其创新发展的方向和基本思路,旨在为促进我国全面实施流域水资源综合集成管理的战略提供理论依据.
Water is recognized as the most scarce resource in the 21st century and an important strategic resource restricting the sustainable development of the environment and economy in a country or region.What is the serious water environment pollution, water shortage and water use inefficiency in our country? To a large extent, this is due to the lack of a water management system, mechanism and aquatic system that can effectively promote the efficient allocation and rational utilization of water resources. Therefore, the solution to these water problems relies heavily on the ability to construct a China’s national conditions and can reflect the advanced eco-hydrology and promote efficient and safe use of water resources.Experiences in the reform of water resources management systems at home and abroad show that the promotion of the traditional system of taking the administrative regions as the unit and the government as the leading factor The change of water resources management mode to basin-based and market-oriented modern water resources management mode is an important way to realize the coordinated and sustainable development of eco-environment, economy and society in our country’s watershed.This paper focuses on the inland arid watershed The basic theory of integrated water resources management and its innovation and development direction and basic ideas, aimed at Our strategy for the integrated into the full implementation of the integrated management of water resources provide a theoretical basis.