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巡防是指以动态的巡逻、处警等方式,在一定区域内预防和减少各类违法犯罪的一种安全防范措施。早在上个世纪八十年代我国就提出了安全防范工作中的巡防,并在北京、上海、深圳等地开始试行。改革开放以来,随着经济的不断发展,基本建设投资规模迅速增加,带动了建筑业的蓬勃发展,建筑工地如雨岳春笋般遍布全国各地,甚至城市的每一个角落。与此同时,由于建筑工地的人员组成复杂,人口流动频繁,人员素质参差不齐,在建筑工地内发生的盗窃、赌博、卖淫嫖娼以及打架斗殴等各类案件呈逐年上升的态势。目前,建筑工地的安全防范工作已经引起了社会各界的高度重视,研究建筑工地巡防工作是摆在我们面前的一个重要课题。
Patrol defense refers to a dynamic patrol, police and other means, in a certain area to prevent and reduce all kinds of crimes of a security precautionary measures. As early as the eighties of last century, China put forward a patrol in the security precaution work and began trial operation in Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen. Since the reform and opening up, with the continuous development of economy, the capital investment in infrastructure has rapidly increased, which has led to the vigorous development of the construction industry. As construction sites have sprung up everywhere in the country and even in every corner of the city. At the same time, various cases such as theft, gambling, prostitution and fighting and fights occurred on construction sites have been on the rise due to the complex composition of personnel in construction sites, frequent population movements and the uneven quality of personnel. At present, the safety precaution work on construction sites has drawn great attention from all walks of life. It is an important issue for us to study patrol work on construction sites.