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中国建材工业在近代历经的巨大变革体现在诸多方面,尤以技术发展为显著特征。对技术发展过程的研究成为了解中国近代工业和近代建筑技术发展的关键。文章以中国近代制砖技术为切入点,通过历史文献查阅、实际案例调查,并与彼时国际先进技术比较,初步厘清中国制砖技术从手工向机械化转变的过程。该进程缓慢且节点模糊,体现了本土传统技术、观念与外来新技术、观念的交错与融合,揭示了技术变迁的偶发性与地域分布的不平衡性。
The great changes that China's building materials industry has experienced in recent years are reflected in many aspects, especially the remarkable feature of technological development. The research on the process of technology development becomes the key to understand the development of China's modern industry and modern architecture. This article takes the modern Chinese brick making technology as the starting point, investigates the historical documents and the actual case investigation, and compares with the international advanced technology of that time to clarify the process of Chinese brick making technology from hand to mechanization. This process is slow and the node is fuzzy. It embodies the interweaving and integration of local traditional technologies, concepts and new foreign technologies and concepts, and reveals the inequality of technological changes and geographical distribution.