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1943年7月10日,盟军继北非战役大获全胜后,又在欧洲发起西西里岛登陆战役。意大利法西斯政权土崩瓦解。由巴多格里奥将军领导的新政府退出轴心国阵营,9月8日,与盟军在阿尔及尔达成了停战协议。尽管意大利新政府对协议秘而不宣,诡称将继续与德国人并肩作战,但狡猾的希特勒还是嗅到了风声,开始加紧制定全面解除意军武装的计划。随着墨索里尼的垮台,很多东南欧原来由意军占领的地区出现了权力真空。这一点引起了盟军和德军的共同关注。为了抢占“墨索里尼遗产”——位于爱琴海上具有战略意义的多德卡尼斯群岛,双方展开了一场激烈的争夺。
July 10, 1943, following the victory of the Allies in North Africa after the victory, they launched the Sicily landing war in Europe. Italy’s fascist regime collapsed. The new government, headed by General Bagdolgo, withdrew from the Axis Powers and on September 8 reached an armistice agreement with the Allies in Algiers. Although the new Italian government kept secret on the agreement and said that it would continue to fight alongside the Germans, the cunning Hitler smelled the wind and started to step up its plan to completely disarm the Italian army. With the fall of Mussolini, many powerhouses in Southeast Europe were formerly occupied by Italian troops. This caused the allied and the Germans to pay attention. To seize the “Mussolini legacy” - a strategic Dodecanese island on the Aegean Sea, the two sides fought a fierce battle.