临时改变某词的词性,使之具有原来不具有的语法功能,从而赋予该词以新的含义和表现力的用法,我们称之为“词类活用”。当这种“活用”被人们别具匠心地运用到作品中时,就会产生很强的修辞效果。如: “宝宝”们尖出了小嘴巴,向左向右乱晃,四大娘看得心酸。(茅盾《春蚕》) 同时便机械地拧转身子,用力往外只一挤,觉得背后便已满满的,大约那弹性的胖绅士早在我的空 Temporary change of a word’s part of speech, so that it has a grammatical function does not have, thus giving the word a new meaning and expressive use of power, we call it “word use.” When this kind of “utilization” is applied to the works by people with ingenuity, it will have a strong rhetorical effect. Such as: “Baby” pointed out a small mouth, left and right to shake, four mothers looked sad. (Mao Dun “Spring Silkworms”) At the same time, they mechanically twisted their bodies and pushed them out to squeeze only one thing. They felt that the back was full, about the elastic fat gentleman who was in my empty space.