研究生教育是人才培养的最高层次,肩负着为国家培养新世纪高层次创新人才的重任,担负着推动社会经济发展的责任,培养高质量人才关系到国家的生存与民族的兴旺。如何培养大批具有扎实基础理论,接受过优良工程教育,具备卓越创新能力的未来工程师,不仅是世界各国都在研究的问题,也是我国高等教育工科类人才培养面临的一个问题。[1]我国高校中开设工科专业的本科院校有1003所,占本科院校总数的90%。在校工程研究生近50万人,工程类人才培 Graduate education is the highest level of personnel training, shoulder the important task of training high-level innovative talents for the country in the new century, shoulder the responsibility of promoting social and economic development, and cultivate high-quality talents related to the survival of the country and the prosperity of the nation. How to cultivate a large number of future engineers with solid theoretical foundation, excellent engineering education and excellent innovative abilities is not only a question that all countries in the world are studying, but also a problem that our country’s higher education engineering personnel training faces. [1] There are 1,003 undergraduate colleges and universities offering engineering majors in our country, accounting for 90% of the total number of undergraduate colleges and universities. Nearly 500,000 graduate students in engineering, engineering personnel training