论文部分内容阅读
在睡虎地秦简、张家山汉简和里耶秦简中,不约而同地出现了“隐官”的确切记载,并可发现秦“隐官”的四个来源:冤假错案的平反者;军功以免的部分工隶臣;受肉刑处罚而后获免罪者;私属放免者。从而说明“隐官”不可能是某种机构,而应该是受过肉刑处罚,因特殊原因被官府确认为可怜悯者,并给予一定的补偿或照顾,但他们既不属黔首或庶人,也不是官私奴婢,应该是处在两者之间的身份特殊的低贱者。
In the Qinhuai in Sleeping Tigers, Hanjian in Zhangjiashan and Qin and Jian Dynasties, coincidentally, there appeared the exact record of “hidden officials” and found four sources of Qin “hidden officials”: the rebels of unjust and false cases; Part of the workers and civilians; punished by the punishment and then be punished by the crime; This shows that “hidden officer” can not be a kind of institution, but should be punished by punishment. For certain reasons, officials are affirmed as merciless and given some compensation or care. However, they are neither Guizhou nor common people. It is not an official slavery, it should be a special underestimate of status between the two.