玻璃体切割手术成功治愈了许多眼底疾病,而术前、术后晶状体的混浊却影响了视力的恢复,因此术中联合或术后行白内障超声乳化吸除术逐渐增多。玻璃体切割联合白内障超声乳化吸除术和联合硅油取出的白内障超声乳化吸除术,使患者术后视力恢复快,且更有效率,但要求有娴熟的手术技巧。 Vitrectomy successfully cured many retinal diseases, and the opacification of the lens before and after surgery affected the recovery of visual acuity. Therefore, phacoemulsification and intraoperative or postoperative phacoemulsification gradually increased. Vitrectomy combined with phacoemulsification and cataract phacoemulsification combined with silicone oil removes the postoperative visual acuity and results in faster and more effective postoperative visual acuity but requires skilled surgical techniques.