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新中国成立初期,中国人民政治协商会议全体会议代行全国人民代表大会的职权,《中国人民政治协商会议共同纲领》起着临时宪法的作用。随着国家政治形势的稳定和国民经济的恢复,召开全国人民代表大会制订中华人民共和国宪法的议题,开始提上中共中央的议事程序。1952年刘少奇率中共中央代表团访问苏联,受毛泽东委托,于10月20日致信斯大林,把中共中央关于制订宪法的设想作了详细的阐述,并征求其意见。斯大林在看过信之后,于10月24日、28日同刘少奇进行了两次会晤交谈。在
In the early days of the People’s Republic of China, the plenary session of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference acted as the authority of the National People’s Congress. The “Common Program of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference” played an interim constitutional role. With the stabilization of the political situation in the country and the restoration of the national economy, the National People’s Congress convened the issue of formulating the constitution of the People’s Republic of China and began to put proceedings on the CPC Central Committee. In 1952, Liu Shaoqi led a delegation of the CPC Central Committee to visit the Soviet Union. Entrusted by Mao Zedong, Liu Shaoji sent a letter to Stalin on October 20, elaborating upon and envisaging the proposal of the CPC Central Committee on formulating the constitution. After reading the letter, Stalin held two meetings with Liu Shaoqi on October 24 and 28. in