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目的观察并分析糖尿病下肢动脉粥样硬化病变患者应用彩色多普勒超声的临床评估价值。方法将该院2016年4月—2017年5月收治的53例糖尿病患者作为观察组,另选取同期53名健康体检者作为对照组,对其下肢动脉展开彩色多普勒超声检查,统计并评估两组超声评估结果。结果观察组管腔内膜光滑率显著低于对照组,管腔内膜不光滑且有斑块发生率则明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。此外在观察组中,患者足背动脉粥样硬化发生率最高,达到了54.8%,数据差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对于糖尿病患者,通过展开彩色多普勒超声检查,可对其下肢动脉粥样硬化病变的具体位置、程度等做出准确判断,从而为临床诊治工作提供可靠参考。
Objective To observe and analyze the clinical value of color Doppler echocardiography in patients with diabetic lower extremity atherosclerotic lesions. Methods Fifty-three diabetic patients admitted from April 2016 to May 2017 in our hospital were selected as the observation group. Fifty-three healthy subjects in the same period were selected as the control group. Color Doppler ultrasonography was performed on the lower extremity arteries. Statistics and assessment Two sets of ultrasound assessment results. Results The luminal smoothness of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group. The luminal lumen was not smooth and the plaque incidence was significantly higher than that of the control group (P <0.05). In addition, in the observation group, the incidence of dorsal pedical atherosclerosis was the highest, reaching 54.8%, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion For patients with diabetes mellitus, color Doppler ultrasonography can accurately determine the specific location and extent of atherosclerotic lesion in lower extremities, which can provide a reliable reference for clinical diagnosis and treatment.