清代四川地区有些宗谱能够把祖先追溯到明代洪武年间,有的还声称其祖先是在洪武年间进入四川地区的。如果考虑到家族世系重建的历史过程,那么把包含洪武现象的宗谱作为研究四川移民史依据的做法就得更加谨慎和小心。考察墓地,使用墓碑材料与宗谱互证的方法,是研究四川移民史的有效途径。 Some genealogies in Sichuan during the Qing dynasty could trace their ancestors back to the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty, while others claimed that their ancestry had entered the Sichuan area during the Hongwu reign. Taking into consideration the historical process of reconstruction of the family lineages, we should take a more cautious and careful consideration of the genealogies containing the Hongwu phenomenon as the basis for the study of the history of Sichuan immigrants. It is an effective way to study the history of the immigrants in Sichuan by examining the cemetery and using the method of using tombstone materials and genealogy to verify each other.