一发展中国家的技术引进政策大致始于六十年代末和七十年代初,其原因主要有两个:一是六十年代许多发展中国家不断恶化的国际收支,特别是国际收支中无形项目收支逆差的扩大;二是发展中国家在技术引进实践中对国际技术市场的不完全性有了日益深刻的了解。他们开始认识到,国际技术市场具有高度的垄断性,在技术引进过程中,技术供方经常利用其有利的市场地他,对技术能力薄弱的发展中国家受方企业强加各种不合理的技术转让条件, The technology import policies of a developing country began roughly in the late 1960s and early 1970s. There are two main reasons for this: First, the deteriorating balance of payments in many developing countries in the 1960s, especially in the balance of payments The expansion of deficits in intangible projects has increased; second, developing countries have increasingly deepened their understanding of the incompleteness of international technology markets in the practice of technology import. They began to realize that the international technology market has a high degree of monopoly. In the process of technology introduction, technology suppliers often use their favorable market place and impose various unreasonable technologies on the recipient companies of developing countries with weak technical capabilities. Transfer conditions,