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高寒地区冰泉水的探析对寒区冻结层上水的研究具有重要的意义。通过对高寒区冰泉水的探析,指出:①目前对冻结层上水冰泉形成状况的研究还不够深刻;②地下水冰泉的形成受负温因素、冰冻因素、冻土因素的影响;③通过实例分析可得出:在河谷中的冻结层上地下水冰泉的形成过程具有双波峰特性,它有2个体积最大增长值;④冰泉只由季节性融化层水形成,而没有冻结层上地下水的参与。
The analysis of glacial spring water in the alpine region is of great significance to the study of freezing water in cold region. Through the analysis of ice springs in the alpine region, it is pointed out that: (1) At present, the research on the formation of ice springs in the frozen layer is not yet profound; (2) the formation of ice springs in groundwater is affected by the negative temperature, freezing and permafrost factors; (3) The case study shows that the formation of the ice spring in the frozen layer in the river valley has a double-peaked characteristic and it has the maximum growth of two volumes. ④ The ice spring is formed only by seasonal thawing water without freezing Groundwater participation.