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环境污染侵权是一种有别于传统侵权的新型侵权现象,一方面侵害了公民的传统民事权利;另一方面也侵害了公民的新型环境权。传统侵权救济机制在环境救济方面的失灵以及村民环境知情权的严重缺失是造成农民环境权利得不到救济的重要原因。构建包括基层组织调解、环境公益诉讼、风险救济机制等在内的多渠道的新型环境侵权救济机制是解决农村环境侵权的有效途径。
Environmental pollution infringement is a new type of infringement that is different from traditional infringement. On the one hand, it infringes the traditional civil rights of citizens; on the other hand, it also infringes on citizens’ new environmental rights. The failure of the traditional tort remedy system in environmental relief and the serious lack of the villagers ’right to know the environment are the important reasons that cause the peasants’ environmental rights not to be remedied. The construction of a new type of environmental tort remedy system including grass-roots organization mediation, environmental public interest litigation and risk relief mechanism is an effective way to solve the rural environmental infringement.