在当代日本社会急剧变迁的背景下,青少年群体中出现了消极避世的问题。他们不上学、不工作,也不与人交往,偏离了正常轨道,逐渐被边缘化。丧失社会行为、自我封闭的蛰居现象是较为严重的青少年消极避世问题之一。20世纪70年代以来,随着青少年价值观念和行为方式的改变、家庭教育的弱化、校园问题的层出不穷及人际关系的淡薄,蛰居等青少年消极避世问题日益严重。蛰居现象从出现到社会问题化的过程,也是青少年消极避世问题愈演愈烈的过程。蛰居社会问题化给社会、家庭及蛰居者本人所带来的严重后果已引起日本社会各界的高度关注。 Against the backdrop of the dramatic changes in contemporary Japanese society, there has been a problem of passive avoidance among young people. They do not go to school, do not work, do not interact with others, deviate from the normal track and are gradually marginalized. Lost social behavior, self-enclosed dormant phenomenon is one of the more serious problem of negative evasion of adolescents. Since the 1970s, with the changes in values ​​and behavior of adolescents, weakened family education, an endless stream of campus problems, and a weak interpersonal relationship have made the problem of teenagers making negative evasions more and more serious. The phenomenon of dormant phenomenon from appearance to social problem is also the process of teenagers’ negative avoidance. The serious consequences caused by the social problem of the settlement for the society, families and the habitat owners have drawn great attention from all walks of life in Japan.