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韩中两国地缘上临近,自古以来两国无论在政治经济还是文化上,都进行着密切往来,随着韩中交流的日益紧密,在中国掀起学习韩语的热潮。由于韩语属于黏着语,时制是通过助词和词尾来表达的,而汉语中缺少相对应的助词和词尾,尤其国内韩语语法教材对时制词尾“?,?,?”和“??”的论述较少,加上时制词尾“?,?,?”和“??”的含义广泛,用法多样灵活,所以时制词尾“?,?,?”和“??”历来就是学习者在学习过程中的难点,在使用时往往会造成偏误,为了加深对时制词尾“?,?,?”和“??”的理解,本文首先引入时制的概念,在前人研究成果的基础上总结了时制词尾“?,?,?”和“??”的含义,功能和用法,希望通过本文的论述,使学习者明确时制词尾“?,?,?”和“??”的含义及用法,从而减少使用过程中出现的偏误。
As South Korea and China are geographically close to each other, both countries have maintained close contacts both in political, economic and cultural fields since ancient times. With the ever-closer exchanges between South Korea and China, the boom in learning Korean in China has started. Because Korean is a cohesive language, the system of time is expressed by the auxiliary words and the suffixes, while the Chinese lack the corresponding auxiliary words and the suffix, especially the domestic Korean grammar textbooks. There are a lot of explanations of “” and the suffix “?,?,? ” And “??” And “?? ” has traditionally been a difficult problem for learners in the learning process, which often leads to errors when used. In order to deepen the recognition of the end-of-period suffixes “?,?,?” And “?” Understand, this article first introduces the concept of time system, summarizes the meaning, function and usage of the tense suffix “?,?,? ” And “?? ” on the basis of the previous research results, Exposition, so that learners clear the meaning and usage of the suffix “?,?,? ” And “??”, thereby reducing errors in the use of the process.