:《苏日中立条约》的签订作为二战期间苏日关系和国际关系中的一个重大事件 ,使苏日双方得以避免两线作战。但从苏日双方签约的动机、谈判的中心议题乃至条约的内容看 ,都是围绕着中国问题而展开的。《苏日中立条约》是日苏双方牺牲中国利益、干涉中国主权而达成的交易 ,而且条约的签订对中国的抗日战争和远东国际关系格局的变动 ,乃至第二次世界大战的进程都产生了重大而深远的影响 : The signing of the “Soviet-Japanese Neutrality Treaty” as a major event in Soviet-Japanese relations and international relations during the Second World War will allow the two sides to avoid the two-line operation. However, the motive of signing the Soviet Union and Japan, the central issue of the negotiations, and even the content of the treaty are all based on the issue of China. The “Soviet-Japanese Neutrality Treaty” was a trade reached between Japan and the Soviet Union at the expense of China’s interests and interference in China’s sovereignty. Moreover, the signing of the Treaty has brought about the changes in China’s war of resistance against Japan and changes in the pattern of the international relations in the Far East, and even in the Second World War Significant and far-reaching impact