作为普通法系独具特色的司法制度,判例制度的合理运行需以判例主义的文化基础为依托。法律神圣、司法至上的法治理念,接受错误、立足传统的社会心理,趋向保守、贵族操守的伦理观念共同构成了维系判例法运行的文化基础,使判例制度在这种特有的文化土壤中求得稳定,获得发展。 As a common judicial system of common law, the reasonable operation of case law should be based on the cultural foundation of precedent. The legal concept of sacred justice, the rule of law based on the supremacy of the judiciary, the acceptance of mistakes, and ethics based on the traditional social psychology, conservative tendency and aristocratic conduct together constitute the cultural basis for maintaining the operation of case law and make the precedent system available in this unique cultural soil Stable, gaining development.