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发展中国家已经进入农业经济、工业经济和知识经济并存的三元经济时代,发展现代农业实质上是以工业化和信息化的生产方式对传统农业进行改造,按照刘易斯的逻辑,从传统农业转变为现代农业实际上是三元经济结构向“新二元”经济结构的转变。三元经济条件下经济结构、农民保障状况、农民适应市场能力以及农民人数庞大等从根本上制约了现代农业的发展。在三元经济结构下,需要把解除现代农业发展的根本障碍作为突破口,推动和加速现代农业的实现。
Developing countries have entered the era of ternary economy in which agricultural economy, industrial economy and knowledge economy coexist. The development of modern agriculture is based on the transformation of traditional agriculture with industrialized and informatized production methods. According to Lewis’s logic, the transformation from traditional agriculture to In fact, modern agriculture is a transition from the ternary economic structure to the “new dual” economic structure. Under the ternary economic conditions, the economic structure, the status quo of farmers ’security, farmers’ ability to adapt to the market, and the large number of peasants have fundamentally restricted the development of modern agriculture. Under the triad economy structure, it is necessary to take the fundamental obstacle to the development of modern agriculture as a breakthrough to promote and speed up the realization of modern agriculture.