论文部分内容阅读
目的分析乌鲁木齐市天山区HIV/AIDS患者的流行病学特点。方法分析2008年乌鲁木齐市天山区艾滋病综合防治示范区75例HIV/AIDS患者的流行病学特点、CD4+T细胞水平及HIV相关机会性感染特点。结果HIV感染者中维吾尔族占88%,汉族5%,回族7%;HIV感染平均年龄为(34±6.74)岁;男性占73%,女性占27%;感染途径主要是静脉吸毒(83%)及性传播(17%);合并HCV感染者占87%;HIV感染者中大部分为无业人员(52%);机会性感染以结核病为主(24%);CD4+细胞计数<300个/μL的HIV感染者占35%。结论乌鲁木齐市天山区综合防治示范区收治的HIV/AIDS患者的主要特点是年轻发病多见,维吾尔族患者较多;大多数患者因静脉吸毒而感染并合并感染HCV,结核是最为常见的机会性感染。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of HIV / AIDS patients in Tianshan District, Urumqi. Methods The epidemiological characteristics, CD4 + T cell levels and HIV-related opportunistic infections in 75 HIV / AIDS patients in the HIV / AIDS prevention and control demonstration area in Tianshan District of Urumqi in 2008 were analyzed. Results The prevalence of HIV infection was 88% in Uygur, 5% in Han and 7% in Hui. The average age of HIV infection was (34 ± 6.74) years old. Male patients accounted for 73% and women accounted for 27%. The main routes of infection were intravenous drug abuse (83% ) And sexually transmitted (17%); 87% of those with HCV infection; most of the HIV-infected persons were unemployed (52%); opportunistic infections were predominantly tuberculosis (24%); CD4 + 35% of HIV-infected persons. Conclusion The main characteristics of HIV / AIDS patients admitted in Tianshan Integrated Prevention and Treatment Demonstration Zone in Urumqi are more common in young patients and more Uyghur patients. The majority of patients are infected with intravenous drug and are infected with HCV. TB is the most common opportunistic infection.