长期以来学者对康有为 1 888年在京师活动情况的了解 ,主要依据康氏本人的自编年谱、文稿以及其弟子的著述 ,据此 ,学界对康氏早期从事变法活动的历史曾予以了很高评价。然而 ,从康有为的个性、处境及思想动机看 ,他频频上书权贵很大程度上系受到清议风尚的影响 ,主要目的是为了寻求出仕机会。在京期间 ,像许多落第士人一样 ,康氏亟亟奔走于权门 ,表现出急功近利的心态。这种心态在他戊戌时期的政治活动中也留下了深深的烙印。事实上 ,康有为的早期历史后来被康、梁有意无意地美化了 For a long time, scholars ’understanding of Kang You-wei’s activities in the capital in 1888 was mainly based on Kang’s own chronology, manuscripts and his disciples’ writings. Thus, the history of Kang’s early activities in dealing with change was very high Evaluation. However, from Kang Youwei’s personality, situation and ideological motives, his frequent power-ups are heavily influenced by the clear-cut style, whose main purpose is to seek career opportunities. During his stay in Beijing, like many of the fallen Gentiles, Kang was in a hurry to show his quick-winger mentality. This mentality also left a deep imprint on his political activities during the Wu Xu period. In fact, Kang Youwei’s later history was later Kang, Liang accidentally landscaping