非犯罪化作为一种世界范围内流行的刑罚改革思潮,对我国的刑事法治改革也产生了巨大的影响,是我国理性的刑事政策的改革方向。本文从非犯罪化的基本理念入手,论证了非犯罪化思潮与刑罚轻缓化及我国宽严相济的刑事政策之间的关系,并最终指出非犯罪化应当是当下我国司法界的努力方向。 Non-criminalization, as a worldwide trend of penalties reform, has also had a huge impact on the reform of criminal law in our country and is the reform direction of our country’s rational criminal policy. This article begins with the basic concept of non-criminalization, demonstrates the relationship between the non-criminal trend of thought and the mitigation of punishment and the criminal policy of China’s temper justice and conclusiveness, and finally points out that non-criminalization should be the current direction of the judicial circles in our country.