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目的掌握新沂市农村居民高血压患病特征与行为因素的关系,为慢性病综合防控提供科学依据。方法通过对随机抽取的镇村18岁及以上常住居民8 213人生活行为方式与高血压现患情况调查,发现高血压患病的年龄、性别分布特征,比较一些生活行为方式对高血压患病率的影响。结果年龄、性别、吸烟、高脂、高盐等因素均对高血压患病率产生影响。结论对农村居民进行健康教育,改进不良的生活行为,控制高血压患病率。
Objective To understand the relationship between the prevalence of hypertension and behavior factors among rural residents in Xinyi City and provide a scientific basis for the comprehensive prevention and control of chronic diseases. Methods A total of 8 213 residents aged 18 years and above in town and village were surveyed to investigate the lifestyle and prevalence of hypertension. The age and sex distribution of hypertension were found. Some of the lifestyle behaviors were compared with those of hypertension Rate of impact. Results Age, gender, smoking, high fat, high salt and other factors have an impact on the prevalence of hypertension. Conclusions Health education for rural residents, improvement of bad living behavior and control of hypertension prevalence.