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目的:了解苍山县农村已婚育龄妇女生殖道感染(RTIs)现状及影响因素,为开展计划生育优质服务提供依据。方法:对1500名农村已婚育龄妇女询问有关病史;进行妇科检查,实验室检查,B超检查明确诊断。全部资料采用SPSS15.0软件进行统计分析。结果:苍山县农村已婚育龄妇女孕前生殖道感染率高,其中宫颈炎371例,占34.9%;念珠菌性阴道炎例,占24.7%;细菌性阴道炎159例,占10.6%;盆腔炎102例,占6.8%;滴虫性阴道炎132例,占8.8%;霉菌性阴道炎66例,占4.4%;衣原体感染32例,占2.1%。不同年龄人群妇科疾病存在一定差异。结论:我县农村已婚育龄妇女的生殖道感染性疾病患病率很高,育龄妇女自我保健意识淡薄。在计划生育工作中应加强普查普治及生殖保健咨询,加大生殖道感染科普知识宣传力度,提高自我保健意识和生殖健康水平。
Objective: To understand the current status and influencing factors of reproductive tract infections (RTIs) in rural married women of reproductive age in Cangshan County, and to provide basis for carrying out quality services in family planning. Methods: 1,500 married women of childbearing age in rural areas about the history; gynecological examination, laboratory tests, B-ultrasound diagnosis. All data using SPSS15.0 software for statistical analysis. Results: The prevalence of genital tract infection in rural women of reproductive age was high in Cangshan County, with 371 cases of cervicitis (34.9%), Candida vaginitis (24.7%), bacterial vaginitis (159 cases), accounting for 10.6%. Pelvic inflammatory disease 102 cases, accounting for 6.8%; trichomonas vaginitis 132 cases, accounting for 8.8%; fungal vaginitis 66 cases, accounting for 4.4%; chlamydia infection in 32 cases, accounting for 2.1%. Gynecological diseases of different age groups there are some differences. Conclusion: The prevalence of reproductive tract infectious diseases among married women of reproductive age in rural areas in our county is high, and the self-care awareness of women of childbearing age is weak. In the family planning work, we should step up general survey and reproductive health consultation, intensify propaganda of popular knowledge of genital tract infection, and raise self-care awareness and reproductive health level.