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目的:了解监狱服刑人员的心理状况及其相关因素,为教育改造服刑人员提供心理学依据。方法:采用抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、自编一般情况调查表,对河南省某监狱395例男性服刑人员进行评定。结果:(1)服刑人员的焦虑和抑郁水平普遍高于全国常模;(2)抑郁和焦虑总分与文化程度、收入水平、子女个数显著相关;(3)家庭住址、文化程度、不同职业和已服刑期在抑郁和焦虑水平上存在显著差异。结论:服刑人员的心理健康存在明显异常,应加强心理咨询和疏导。
Objective: To understand the psychological conditions of prisoners in prison and related factors, to provide psychological basis for educational reform of prisoners. Methods: Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS), Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and self-prepared questionnaire were used to assess 395 male prisoners in a prison in Henan Province. Results: (1) The level of anxiety and depression of prisoners were generally higher than that of the national norm; (2) The total score of depression and anxiety was significantly correlated with education level, income level and the number of children; (3) Home address, education level, There was a significant difference in levels of depression and anxiety between occupations and serving time. Conclusion: The mental health of prisoners has obvious abnormalities, psychological counseling and counseling should be strengthened.