妇科常见恶性肿瘤中，宫颈癌、子宫内膜癌、卵巢癌及外阴癌占绝大多数。除卵巢癌外，诊断一般并不困难。因为外阴癌及宫颈癌属于体表或接近体表的肿瘤，容易被发现;通过简单的窥器即可发现异常的部位;若能行病理检查则很易确诊。子宫内膜癌症状出现较早，多数都会阴道出血，特 Among gynecological malignancies, cervical cancer, endometrial cancer, ovarian cancer, and vulvar cancer account for the vast majority. With the exception of ovarian cancer, diagnosis is generally not difficult. Because vulvar cancer and cervical cancer are on the surface or close to the surface of the tumor, it is easy to be found; through a simple speculum can be found in abnormal sites; if you can do pathological examination is easily diagnosed. Endometrial cancer symptoms appear earlier, most will be vaginal bleeding, special