近年来,民事案件立案而未处理的数量之多,一直是困扰人民法院民事审判活动的一个严峻问题。特别是经济体制的改革和《民法通则》的施行,过去从未有过的一些新的类型的民事案件大量涌向法院,使民事案件积压数的箭头再次向正上方向升高,而且可以预料,这种趋势还将进一步发展。由于民事案件的积压数增大,办案周期延长,使群众本来怨气颇大的“告状难”情绪更加明显。为了解决这一问题,人民法院曾采取过一系列措施,诸如强调把严收案关,缩短办案周期,实行岗位责任制等等,但是这些似乎都无济于事,一些当事人 In recent years, the number of civil cases put on file for unmanaged cases has always been a serious problem distressing the civil trial activities of people’s courts. In particular, with the reform of the economic system and the implementation of the “General Principles of Civil Law,” some new types of civil cases never seen before have flooded the courts in large numbers, raising the backlog of civil cases to the top again and predictable This trend will be further developed. Due to the increase of the backlog of civil cases and the prolongation of the handling period, the people’s grievances were rather gloomy. In order to solve this problem, the people’s court has taken a series of measures, such as emphasizing the strict control of the case, shortening the case handling period, implementing job responsibilities and so on, but these seem to be of no avail. Some parties