近年来从中国逃亡国外的犯罪人越来越多,尽管中国与外国缔结的条约不断增加,但是仍然不能完全应对所有的在逃犯罪人。由于采取条约前置主义或其他原因,一些国家不可能或不愿意与中国进行引渡,根据现代引渡法的理论,在这种情况下可以通过代理处罚实现对逃亡犯罪人处罚的可能性和正当性。 In recent years, more and more criminals have fled abroad from China. Despite the ever-increasing number of treaties concluded between China and foreign countries, all the fugitive offenders still can not be fully dealt with. Due to pre-treaty treaties or other reasons, some countries are unlikely or unwilling to extradite with China. According to the theory of the modern law on extradition, in this case, the possibility of punishment for the fugitive offender may be justified through the agency punishment .