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唐玄宗天宝时期东宫诸曹司主官判知本曹司事务的行政职能逐渐消失 ,依然设置的东宫职员中 ,又有相当一部分成为闲职 ,有些则成为担任地方官或使职差遣 (如藩镇军将、翰林学士等 )的加官 ,东宫官的叙职已经缺乏应有的吸引力 ,其品阶秩次也显露出某种劣势 ,甚至有些东宫机构被裁撤或者阙置等。本文主要通过考述东宫职员的设置和职掌的巨大变化 ,引论出天宝时期东宫体制的变化 ,并把这一变化归纳为“东宫体制非实体化”。本文认为 ,唐玄宗时期形成的东宫非实体体制 ,既是政治体制调整变化的一部分 ,也是整个国家政治体制调整变化的结果之一 ,这一体制不仅对太子政治地位与政治前途造成了直接影响 ,而且对天宝以降乃至唐朝后期皇权政治的运作尤其是皇位继承均产生了极其深刻而广泛的影响。
During the period of Emperor Xuan Zong’s Tianbao period, the chief officer of all the officials in the Imperial Court in the Eastern Tombs ruled that the administrative functions of the chief cadres’ affairs were gradually disappearing. In addition, a considerable part of the staff in the East Palace was set aside for idle duties, while others became the local magistrates or post- Hanlin Bachelor, etc.) official, East Palace officials have lacked due diligence, the rank of their products also revealed some disadvantages, and even some of the Orient House institutions were abolished or set aside. This paper mainly examines the great changes in the staffing and staffing levels of the imperial palace, introduces the changes of the imperial palace system during the Tianbao period, and summarizes the changes as the “imperialization of the imperial palace system.” This paper argues that the non-entity system of the imperial palace formed during the Tang Xuanzong period is not only part of the adjustment and change of the political system, but also a result of the adjustment and change of the political system in the entire country. This system not only has a direct impact on the political status and political future of Prince Edward, It exerted an extremely profound and extensive influence on the operation of the imperial power, especially the succession of the throne, from the fall of Tianbao to the late Tang Dynasty.