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南京临时政府成立以后，孙中山以武力彻底推翻清王朝的北伐计划一时难于实行。南方的革命军力量相对弱小，要战胜强大的北洋军阀也无可能。在此情况下，孙中山毅然放弃北伐的计划，决定让出临时大总统之职予袁世凯，以便假借袁世凯之手实现推翻清王朝的目的，这实在不失为一种明智的、切实可行的策略。一味地指责孙中山不坚持武装斗争，是不公正的，简单地把让位说成是“失误”或“悲剧”，也是值得商榷的。
After the establishment of the interim government in Nanjing, Sun Yat-sen put an end to the plan of the overthrow of the Qing Dynasty’s Northern Expedition by force. The strength of the revolutionary forces in the south is relatively weak and it is impossible to defeat the mighty Northern Warlords. Under such circumstances, Sun Yat-sen decided to surrender the plan of the Northern Expedition and decided to give up temporary post of president to Yuan Shikai in order to realize the purpose of overthrowing the Qing Dynasty under the hand of Yuan Shikai. This is indeed a sensible and feasible strategy. It is unfair to blame Sun Yat-sen for not insisting on armed struggle blindly. It is also debatable that simply making the slogan a “mistake” or a “tragedy.”