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目的分析医院中成药不良反应发生的规律和特点,为临床合理用药提供参考依据。方法选取中成药发生不良反应的患者60例进行统计分析,搜集整理处方中的药品种类、用法用量等资料,归纳不良反应发生的类型及规律特点,在此基础上制定针对性的措施进行干预,旨在促进临床合理用药。结果 60例不良反应报告中,注射剂、口服剂型所致不良反应分别占比95.0%、6.7%;不良反应累及的器官系统包括皮肤及黏膜、消化系统、心血管系统、呼吸系统、神经系统等,其中消化系统反应最为常见,占比33.3%;症状轻微25例(41.7%),未采用措施干预,症状自行缓解;停药后进行对症处理,好转34例(56.7%)。结论中成药使用存在不足,采用有效的措施实时检测,以促进中成药临床用药合理性。
Objective To analyze the regularity and characteristics of adverse reactions of proprietary Chinese medicines in hospitals and to provide reference for clinical rational use of drugs. Methods Sixty patients with adverse reactions of proprietary Chinese medicines were selected for statistical analysis. The types and dosage of prescriptions in the prescriptions were collected, and the types and regularities of adverse reactions were summarized. Targeted measures were formulated to intervene, Designed to promote clinical rational use of drugs. Results Sixty adverse reactions were reported. The adverse reactions caused by injection and oral dosage form accounted for 95.0% and 6.7% respectively. The organ systems involved in adverse reactions included skin and mucous membranes, digestive system, cardiovascular system, respiratory system and nervous system, The digestive system reaction was the most common, accounting for 33.3%. The symptom was slight in 25 cases (41.7%). No intervention was taken and the symptoms were relieved. After stopping the treatment, symptomatic treatment was given and 34 cases improved (56.7%). Conclusion The use of traditional Chinese medicine is not enough, and effective measures are used to detect in time to promote the rational use of proprietary Chinese medicines.