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“司牙孜”会审制度,是清代尤其是晚清时期中俄双方官员在我国西北边境与俄接壤之交通便利地区,组建临时会审法庭,并依据中俄两国沿边哈萨克等部族间民族习惯法审理边贸纠纷的一种理案模式。该模式舍中俄两国法律不用,在实体法和程序法方面大量取依当地的少数民族习惯法,它凸显了民族习惯法在当时特定的历史背景下在解决涉外纠纷上的极大效能,且对于妥善解决当时中俄两国边民间的民刑纠纷,亦是一种有益的探索。
“Szyzid ” trial system is the Qing Dynasty, especially the late Qing period officials of both China and Russia in the northwest border of China and Russia bordering the convenient areas, the formation of interim tribunal, and according to the Sino-Russian border between Kazakhstan and other tribes A Kind Registrar Model for Trial of Border Trade Dispute by Ethnic Customary Law. This model not only does not include the laws of China and Russia, but also depends largely on the local customary law of ethnic minorities in substantive law and procedural law. It highlights the great efficiency of the national customary law in resolving foreign disputes in the specific historical background of the time, It is also a useful exploration to properly solve the civil-civil disputes at the time between China and Russia.