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目的比较胸部X线常规正位和特殊投照体位对肋骨骨折确诊产生的影响,阐明两种体位诊断的应用价值。方法目标性选取2015年5月至2016年12月期间我院接收的经确诊为肋骨骨折患者74例,37例为对照组,37例为观察随机分配,对照组患者采用常规正位,观察组患者接受特殊投照体位行胸部X线检查;主要针对两种诊断方法的确诊率和图像的质量等方面,对两组患者进行对比分析。结果在诊断正确率方面,观察组患者(91.89%)显著高于对照组(81.08%);从图像质量来看,观察组图像质量总体水平明显优于对照组;两组数据统计学比较有意义。结论胸部X线特殊体位投照的诊断效果更为显著,在提高诊断正确率的同时可以显著提高图像的质量,有效的避开人体解剖位置,减少了客观因素对诊断结果的干扰;临床价值高值得广泛推行。
Objective To compare the effect of chest X-ray routine orthosis and special projection position on the diagnosis of rib fractures and clarify the application value of the two kinds of position diagnosis. Methods Totally 74 patients with rib fractures admitted in our hospital from May 2015 to December 2016 were selected as target, 37 as control group and 37 as randomized control group. The patients in control group were treated with regular orthodontics, observation group Patients underwent special chest X-ray examination; mainly for the diagnosis of two diagnostic methods and image quality aspects, the two groups of patients were analyzed. Results The diagnostic accuracy of the observation group (91.89%) was significantly higher than that of the control group (81.08%). From the aspect of image quality, the overall image quality of the observation group was obviously better than that of the control group significance. Conclusion The diagnostic value of special chest X-ray projection is more significant. It can improve the diagnostic accuracy, improve the image quality, avoid the anatomical location effectively and reduce the interference of objective factors on the diagnosis. The clinical value of high Worth widespread.