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目的:探讨Young图式问卷(简版)(YSQ-SF)中文版在正常人中的信效度。方法:经YSQ-SF版权所属机构授权,将YSQ-SF译为中文版,其中包含75个条目,15个因子。采取方便取样以293例成年健康志愿者为研究对象,以YSQ-SF中文版和症状自评量表(SCL-90)为工具,由评定者采用统一指导语介绍后,由受试者进行YSQ-SF和SCL-90自我测评,分析YSQ-SF内部一致性及与SCL-90的相关性。4周后随机抽取其中104例受试再次进行YSQ-SF自我测评,检验YSQ-SF的重测信度。采用探索性因素分析方法,对YSQ-SF各维度进行结构效度分析。结果:YSQ-SF总量表的Cronbachα系数为0.97,分量表的α系数为0.70～0.92;总量表的重测信度为0.90,分量表的重测信度在0.69～0.89之间,均P<0.01。YSQ各因子分与SCL-90各因子分呈正相关(r=0.11～0.53,P<0.01);探索性因子分析共得到15个因子,累积贡献率为69.9%。结论:Young图式问卷(简版)中文版在正常人中具有较好的信效度,可作为早期适应不良图式的筛查工具。
Objective: To investigate the reliability and validity of the Chinese version of Young Graphical Questionnaire (YSQ-SF) in normal subjects. Method: YSQ-SF is translated into Chinese version with 75 entries and 15 factors as authorized by YSQ-SF. A total of 293 adult healthy volunteers were enrolled in this study. YSQ-SF Chinese version and SCL-90 were used as the tools. After the facilitators introduced the unified guideline, the subjects performed YSQ -SF and SCL-90 self-assessment, analysis of the YSQ-SF internal consistency and correlation with SCL-90. After 4 weeks, 104 of them randomly selected YSQ-SF self-evaluation to test the test-retest reliability of YSQ-SF. Using exploratory factor analysis, the structural validity of each dimension of YSQ-SF was analyzed. Results: The Cronbach’s coefficient of YSQ-SF total scale was 0.97, the α coefficient of subscale was 0.70 ~ 0.92, the retest reliability of total scale was 0.90, and the retest reliability of subscale was between 0.69 and 0.89 P <0.01. There was a positive correlation between each factor of YSQ and each factor of SCL-90 (r = 0.11-0.53, P <0.01). A total of 15 factors were obtained by exploratory factor analysis and the cumulative contribution rate was 69.9%. Conclusion: The Chinese version of the Young schema questionnaire (simple version) has good reliability and validity in normal people and can be used as a screening tool for early maladjustment schema.