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目的了解2008—2010年襄阳市襄州区手足口病的发病规律,为制定防控策略提供参考依据。方法对2008—2010年襄阳市襄州区手足口病疫情报告资料进行描述性流行病学分析。结果全区3年共报告手足口病2 160例,其中2008年352例、2009年696例、2010年1 112例;发病有明显的季节性特点4,—7月为流行高峰期(1 264例,58.52%)。发病以5岁以下儿童为主(占97.50%);男性病例1 403例,女性病例757例,男女性别比为1.85∶1;职业分布以散居儿童居多(占84.26%),其次是幼托儿童(占13.06%)。结论襄阳市襄州区手足口病发病数逐年上升,发病有明显的季节性5,岁以下散居儿童为高发人群,散居及托幼机构儿童是手足口病预防控制的重点。
Objective To understand the incidence of hand, foot and mouth disease in Xiangzhou District of Xiangyang City from 2008 to 2010, and to provide a reference for formulating prevention and control strategies. Methods A descriptive epidemiological analysis of hand, foot and mouth disease outbreak in Xiangzhou District of Xiangyang City from 2008 to 2010 was conducted. Results A total of 2 160 HFMD cases were reported in 3 years in the district, including 352 cases in 2008, 696 cases in 2009 and 1112 cases in 2010; the seasonal characteristics were obvious in 4 and 7 months (1 264 Case, 58.52%). The incidence of children was less than 5 years old (97.50%). There were 1,403 male cases and 757 female cases, with male-female ratio of 1.85:1. The occupational distribution was mostly scattered children (84.26%), followed by child care children (13.06%). Conclusion The incidence of hand, foot and mouth disease in Xiangzhou District of Xiangyang City increased year by year, with obvious seasonal incidence. 5. Diasporas were the high incidence in the population. Diaspora and childcare institutions were the focus of prevention and control of HFMD.