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伊犁苹果生产作为新疆林果产业经济发展的重要组成部分,在新疆经济快速发展过程中占据着重要地位。目前伊犁苹果存在栽培制度落后、品种结构不合理、病虫危害以及周期性冻害问题。只有通过加大调整苹果品种结构,尤其是抗寒品种及砧木的筛选应用,早、中、晚熟品种合理搭配,充分发挥自然优势和地域优势,加快推广现代苹果矮砧集约栽培模式,优化现有栽培技术,提高果品的整体质量、优质果品比率,促进果农增收,为伊犁河谷苹果产业健康、持续发展奠定一定的理论基础。
As an important part of the economic development of forestry industry in Xinjiang, apple production in Yili occupies an important position in the rapid economic development in Xinjiang. At present, there is a lack of cultivation system in Yili apple, irrational breed structure, pests and diseases as well as the problem of periodic frost damage. Only by adjusting and adjusting the structure of apple varieties, especially the screening and application of cold-resistant varieties and rootstocks, the early, middle and late maturing varieties should be rationally matched to give full play to their natural and geographical advantages, speed up the promotion of modern apple dwarfing intensive cultivation modes, and optimize existing Cultivation technology, improve the overall quality of fruit, the ratio of high-quality fruit, and promote the income of growers, lay a theoretical foundation for the healthy and sustainable development of apple industry in Ili Valley.