芦笋,学名石柏刁 Asparagus officinalisL,又名山文竹、细叶百部、索罗罗、龙须菜。系百合科天门冬属多年生草本植物,其茎高1-2米,根肉质粗壮。茎直立,光滑无刺,分枝,绿色而稍带粉白;嫩茎粗厚,有紧贴的鳞片状叶,叶状枝成束,丝状,圆柱形,长5—15毫米,叶极小;花单性,具柄1～4朵,簇生于叶状枝的腋内,钟形, Asparagus, the scientific name Shi Bailu Asparagus officinalisL, also known as the mountain asparagus, a hundred leaves, Thoreau, asparagus. Department of Liliaceae Asparagus is a perennial herb, its stem height of 1-2 meters, the root meat thick. Stems erect, smooth and spiny, branching, green and slightly pinkish; stalks thick, with squamous leaves clinging closely, leafy branches bunched, filiform, cylindrical, 5-15 mm long, leafy Small; flowers unisexual, stipitate 1 ~ 4, clustered in leafy branches of the lotus, bell-shaped,