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新疆是我国五大牧区之一,2013年新疆羊肉总产量达49.7万t,居全国第2位;同时新疆也是羊肉消费大省,人均消费量达24 kg(含户外消费),是全国平均水平的20倍以上。近年来,随着居民收入水平的提高,羊肉消费需求增加,供求关系逐步紧张,销售价格快速上升。但由于饲草料生产不足,养殖成本大幅上涨,生产效益急剧下降,导致养殖积极性不高。新疆肉羊生产高成本、高价格、低效益的现状引起了
Xinjiang is one of the five pastoral areas in China. In 2013, the total output of lamb in Xinjiang reached 497,000 t, ranking the second in the country. At the same time, Xinjiang is also a large province of mutton consumption with a per capita consumption of 24 kg (including outdoor consumption) and the national average 20 times more. In recent years, with the increase of residents’ income level, the consumption demand for mutton has increased, the relationship between supply and demand has been gradually tightened, and the sales price has risen rapidly. However, due to insufficient production of forage, the cost of aquaculture has risen sharply, and the production efficiency has dropped sharply, resulting in a low enthusiasm for breeding. Xinjiang sheep production cost, high price, low efficiency of the status quo caused