一、软法的兴起:社会治理规范多元化软法(soft-law)的概念来源于西方,是一个与硬法(hard-law)相对称的概念,主要适用于国际法范畴,指称“非条约”协议。①学术界对软法尚未形成确切、统一、权威的定义。针对条约(treaty)、公约(convention)、协议书(protocol)、声明(statement)、宣言(declaration)等多种形态的国际法规范,有些 I. Rise of Soft Law: Standardization of Social Governance Diversification The concept of soft-law comes from the West and is a concept that is symmetrical with hard-law. It applies mainly to the categories of international law, Treaty "agreement. ① The academic community has not yet formed an exact, unified and authoritative definition of the soft law. There are many forms of international law regulating the treaty, conventions, protocols, statements and declarations. Some