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政府管理史(简称“政府史”)即政府如何运用技术手段行使其管理职能的历史(技术手段包括行政手段、经济手段、法律手段等)。政府史与政治史、政制史的区别即在于它关注的是行政管理技术的变迁及动因,是动态的、发展的历史。政府史的研究视角可以从“行政生态学”“现代化转型”“组织的通权达变”等方面入手,丰富的历史资料也可为政府史的研究提供支撑。
The history of government administration (“government history”) is how the government uses technological means to exercise its administrative functions (technical means include administrative means, economic means, legal means, etc.). The difference between the government history and the political history and the history of the political system lies in that it focuses on the changes and motivation of the administrative technology and is a dynamic and developing history. The research perspective of government history can start from the aspect of “administrative ecology”, “modern transformation”, “organizational right change”, etc. Rich historical data can also provide support for the study of government history.