论文部分内容阅读
英语是学生最重视的课程之一,也是花费时间最多的课程之一。但是,许多学生学了很多年的英语往往还是口不能说,耳不能听,用英语进行交际的能力很差,这种状况令人担心。目前,我国正全面对外开放,的确给英语教学带来了良好的环境,同时形势对英语教学的要求也越来越高了。但上由于受到不同程度应试思潮的影响,一部分师生仍旧习惯于“教师用中文教英语,学生用中文学英语”的传统局面。这种传统的教学模式严重的阻碍了学生理解、记忆和运用英语能力的发展,结果是教师累,学生疲,成绩上不去,能力提不高,两极分化严重,事倍功半。所以我认为只有在教学中让学生学会用英语理解和表达思想,才是摆脱这种局面的唯一出路。下面谈谈我个人在英语教学中的几点做法。
1.坚持“Five——minute Social Report”
“Social Report”要求学生课前准备,而且课堂上不看材料,用自己学过的英语词汇、句型和语法等讲述一段有关家庭、朋友、学校、社会的一些消息,要求每一位学生轮流讲述,每天上课5分钟。
例如,初二有一位学生做了如下的讲述:
My Mother
My mother is a worker.She is forty—two years old.She usually gets up very early and cooks meal for me.She goes to work by bike.After she comes back from work,she is busy preparing supper for us.
On Sundays,she often does some washing for us.She is a good mother.I love her very much.
虽然这位同学说得不多,但它却用英语思考了一个家庭问题,他感受到了他母亲作为以为家长的辛苦,并且也感受到了他母亲对他的爱。借此,这位同学也复习了学过的词汇、句型和时态等英语知识。
2.课堂上师生双方坚持用英语交流
在课堂教学中教师要坚持用英语来讲解,给学生用英语思维的机会。例如讲解一个句子:You must stick the stamp on yourself.可以解释为:You must stick the stamp on your letter and you must do it by yourself.
在讲授口语句型时,教师用英语解释,并创设使用环境,让学生来体会和运用。例如教:Take it easy!可以解释为:Don’t worry!
创设使用环境:If your partner in class is asked to answer a difficult question she or he feels very nervous,what you may say to her or he?
在教某些动词时,适当为这些动词释义,帮助学生记忆,就能达到事半功倍的效果。例如:
(1)consider:think of; think over
(2)delay:put off
(3)give up:get rid of
(4)look forward to:long for
(5)be used to:have the habit
这样学生就容易掌握这些动词的用法,记忆也容易了,避免了死记硬背。
3.课堂上坚持让学生多说、多练
例如,练习初三第17单元第68课第二部分对话:
A:Have you got a watch?
B:Yes,I have.
A:How long have you had it?
B:About a year.
A:Where was it made?
B:I think it was made in Shanghai.
可以采取两人小组活动,但是在进行这样的对话活动时,要求每个学生根据自己的实际情况交谈,而不是背课文。这样就可以促使学生用英语来思考和回答问题了,不仅提高了他们的英语思维能力,而且还提高了他们实际运用语言的能力。
4.课前课后的预习和复习中,提倡学生用英语进
理解,提出五个“Wh——”问题和一个“How”问题,让学生思考:
(1)Who (was / were in the story)?
(2)What (happened in the story)?
(3)Where (did the story happen)?
(4)When (did the story happen)?
(5)Why (did the event happen)?
(6)How (was the story going on)?
在复习时侧重于让学生自己用英语进行复述,允许生超出课文,让学生多用几个“I think…”,给学生一个和发展英语思维的机会。
1.坚持“Five——minute Social Report”
“Social Report”要求学生课前准备,而且课堂上不看材料,用自己学过的英语词汇、句型和语法等讲述一段有关家庭、朋友、学校、社会的一些消息,要求每一位学生轮流讲述,每天上课5分钟。
例如,初二有一位学生做了如下的讲述:
My Mother
My mother is a worker.She is forty—two years old.She usually gets up very early and cooks meal for me.She goes to work by bike.After she comes back from work,she is busy preparing supper for us.
On Sundays,she often does some washing for us.She is a good mother.I love her very much.
虽然这位同学说得不多,但它却用英语思考了一个家庭问题,他感受到了他母亲作为以为家长的辛苦,并且也感受到了他母亲对他的爱。借此,这位同学也复习了学过的词汇、句型和时态等英语知识。
2.课堂上师生双方坚持用英语交流
在课堂教学中教师要坚持用英语来讲解,给学生用英语思维的机会。例如讲解一个句子:You must stick the stamp on yourself.可以解释为:You must stick the stamp on your letter and you must do it by yourself.
在讲授口语句型时,教师用英语解释,并创设使用环境,让学生来体会和运用。例如教:Take it easy!可以解释为:Don’t worry!
创设使用环境:If your partner in class is asked to answer a difficult question she or he feels very nervous,what you may say to her or he?
在教某些动词时,适当为这些动词释义,帮助学生记忆,就能达到事半功倍的效果。例如:
(1)consider:think of; think over
(2)delay:put off
(3)give up:get rid of
(4)look forward to:long for
(5)be used to:have the habit
这样学生就容易掌握这些动词的用法,记忆也容易了,避免了死记硬背。
3.课堂上坚持让学生多说、多练
例如,练习初三第17单元第68课第二部分对话:
A:Have you got a watch?
B:Yes,I have.
A:How long have you had it?
B:About a year.
A:Where was it made?
B:I think it was made in Shanghai.
可以采取两人小组活动,但是在进行这样的对话活动时,要求每个学生根据自己的实际情况交谈,而不是背课文。这样就可以促使学生用英语来思考和回答问题了,不仅提高了他们的英语思维能力,而且还提高了他们实际运用语言的能力。
4.课前课后的预习和复习中,提倡学生用英语进
理解,提出五个“Wh——”问题和一个“How”问题,让学生思考:
(1)Who (was / were in the story)?
(2)What (happened in the story)?
(3)Where (did the story happen)?
(4)When (did the story happen)?
(5)Why (did the event happen)?
(6)How (was the story going on)?
在复习时侧重于让学生自己用英语进行复述,允许生超出课文,让学生多用几个“I think…”,给学生一个和发展英语思维的机会。